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Properti

Properti, Asas, Sifat

Tanah dan milik rumah dianggap properti. Properti jaman sekarang adalah proposisi menarik untuk investasi, semeningkat penduduk dan penghasilan dapat dibuang sudah memaksa semakin orang mengira jalan raya ini perencanaan masa depan janji keuangan mereka.

Sacramento, properti adalah jalan raya investasi menarik sebagian besar karena sebab berikut:

1. Pengertian ibu kota milik sangat tinggi dan rata-rata laju kembali sangat tinggi.
2. Untuk maksud pajak kekayaan, nilai milik dipertimbangkan di biaya sejarah dan tidak memasarkan harga.
3. Pinjaman yang ada dengan mudah dan menarik bagi di atas yang ini adalah pajak dapat dikurangi.
4. Kemilikan properti adalah hal yang memuaskan secara jiwani dan persoalan gengsi untuk yang kaya.

Milik di kemilikan alat undang-undang. Milik benar-benar termasuk tanah dan hal yang secara permanen lekat padanya. Kemilikan milik memberi orang sebelah kanan milik, menggunakan dan pembuangan milik. Kemilikan milik bisa dipindahkan dengan tidak kehilangan kemilikan, eg. menyewakan tanah. Milik mungkin disimpan atau sebagai keamanan untuk utang suka hipotek atau menjanjikan. Minat milik mungkin diperoleh di beberapa cara seperti pegangan langsung, dengan hadiah atau akan.

Semua properti bisa digolongkan ke dalam 3 kategori: pembeli milik dipakai,, penghasilan yang menghasilkan milik dan milik berkembang untuk penjualan.
Jika milik dipakai oleh orang, yang sudah membelinya untuk tempat tinggalnya, atau sebagai tempat perusahaannya, itu dipanggil pembeli milik dipakai.
Penghasilan yang menghasilkan milik adalah yang dibangun atau dibeli oleh seorang peminjam untuk menyewa atau menyewakan .Examples penghasilan yang menghasilkan milik adalah gedung apartemen, taman industri yang terang, berbelanja pusat, gedung kantor dll.
Milik berkembang untuk penjualan adalah tanah milik yang baik dibangun atau dibeli untuk maksud menjual keuntungan kepada orang lain daripada pemilik. Contoh adalah bidang kediaman, kondominium dll.

Ada berbagai asas menanam uang dalam properti. Harga milik paling berharga untuk penentuan properti. Harga milik bergantung pada lokasinya. Milik di biaya bidang terbaik lebih banyak. Kalau seorang penanam modal membeli dan menjual milik, dia menilainya menurut penggunaannya yang paling produktif. Sejak tanah disetujui sebagai jaminan oleh bank, penanam modal bisa meminjam dibandingkan dengan investasinya.
Pengaruh inflasi atas nilai milik lebih kentara di kasus pasar muncul. Arus uang berhubungan dengan kemilikan milik di jawaban sampai inflasi, lebih bisa ditebak daripada dengan kemilikan aset lain yang mana pun. Dengan begitu kami dengan selamat bisa memutuskan bahwa properti stabil di nilai.

Untuk menangkap asas dasar investasi properti, sesuatu harus mengetahui proses perkembangan milik. Yang ini secara mendasar termasuk menyewakan,, pegangan, perencanaan dan pola langsung milik, pembuatan, pelaksanaan izin pengaturan dan dan pembiayaan milik. Proses ini terakhir di mana pun antara 6 sampai 36 bulan.
Indian investment generally falls into 5 categories , mainly single family residences, multiple family residences , commercial shopping centres , commercial store fronts and raw lands.
Equity investments in India are generally made by corporates, and some corporates are in the business of developing residential properties.Cash rich companies also develop malls, and commercial complexes.

Real estate is not easily exchangeable or transferable. There are certain unique characteristics of the real estate markets. Firstly each real estate transaction of investment is unique. The principal of pricing of similar products cannot be applied to real estate pricing. Secondly, unlike stocks and shares, there are very few players in the real estate market, as the investment is high. Thirdly, buyers cannot determine the price. Fourthly, property investment has to be made as a single unit. Also property markets are subject to Government controls, and regulations such as tax laws, building codes, environmental norms etc., and these are detrimental factors to development of real estate. Supply and demand in real estate do not balance as it takes time for the conversion of property from one use to another. Price information of property is also difficult to obtain.


The purchase of property should be made after examining the payment of taxes on the property. Property taxes are collected from owners of buildings. Governments depend on property taxes as income for financing their activities like building repair, education etc. The major problem of property taxation is that the property is not assessed uniformly. In many cases the assessed worth is less than the property value. The assessed rates are prone to frequent change and the rates progress slowly as compared to the changes in prices.

The major criteria for successful investment in property is procuring the right finance at the right time, as the quantum of investment is major. There are various sources of finance. These are listed below:
Employers - many employers extend finance to their employees at concessional rates.

Life Insurance Corporations have various schemes for financing homes
Housing finance schemes like SBI homes etc finance homes at long term rates of interest.

Cooperative housing societies offer loans to their society members.
Loans are sanctioned against mortgage of property. The amounts are generally over 50 lacs and repayment is in the form of equated monthly instalments.

A high price is paid to obtain useful information relating to price and finance. Intermediaries provide information on the market. Since the real estate market is inefficient, additional returns are possible. These days institutional investors are exploring the market. New strategies are resorted to by developers to bring about more transparency and efficiency in the real estate market

The government in many developing countries generally gives a boost to the infrastructure sector to encourage more and more builders to construct houses. There are slum redevelopment schemes and tenanted redevelopment schemes where lands are procured. Alternate accommodation is provided to existing dwellers in terms of transit accommodation, and new flats are built on the cleared land area. Concessional rates are extended to existing tenants.

Finally there is a word of caution. Investment in real estate is very risky. Though rate of return is high, there are outflows in terms of tax payments, property taxes and capital gains tax. Property needs to be regularly repaired and holding period is significant. Therefore the motto is look before you leap. Title papers must be checked technical authenticity, and all pros and cons must be weighed, before making the major decision.
Published: 2007-05-14
Author: Amita Shanbag


Real Estate, Principles, Characteristics
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