Miring karena mengelola Diabetis!!!

Miring karena mengelola PENYAKIT GULA:

Body’s Main kami sumber Tenaga:

Glukosa, melewati via bloodstream, adalah sumber Utama tenaga untuk sel badan di Badan kami.

Biasanya, di Darah kami, tingkat glukosa darah tinggal dalam set - sempit batas sepanjang hari:

 Accepted Levels dan Kompor:
4 sampai 8 mmol/l (70 sampai 150 mg/dl).
Normally Levels bangkit setelah makan dan biasanya paling rendah pagi hari, di muka Sarapan hari.

Kebanyakan takut Disease:
Penyakit gula mellitus adalah penyakit yang paling ketakutan yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan peraturan gula darah dan kontrol.

Other Sugars:

Meskipun dianggap "gula darah", lain gula selain glukosa ditemukan di darah. Mereka ialah:
Fructose dan
Galactose.
Reguators Glukosa:
Tingkat glukosa diatur via insulin dan leptin.


Masalah gula darah dan efek Kesehatannya:

Jika tingkat gula darah berkurang terlalu rendah, kondisi yang mungkin fatal singgah hypoglycemia berkembang.
1. Gejala Gula Darah Rendah:
2. Gejala mungkin termasuk kelesuan,
3, cacat jiwa berfungsi,
4, sifat lekas marah, dan
5, kehilangan kesadaran.

Hyper Glycemia:

Jika tingkat tetap terlalu tinggi, selera makan tertekan di balik yang jangka-pendek.
Jangka panjang hyperglycemia menyebabkan banyak masalah kesehatan jangka panjang yang dihubungkan dengan penyakit gula, termasuk
1, mata,
2, ginjal, dan
3, kerusakan syaraf.


Gula darah peraturan – Mechanism:

Tingkat gula darah diatur oleh umpan balik negatif untuk tidak membolehkan badan keluar homeostasis.

Pankreas:

Kadar glukosa di darah diamati pada sel di pankreas.

Falling Level of Blood Sugar:

Jika derajat glukosa darah turun pergi tingkat berbahaya (sebagai di penggunaan yang sangat berat atau kekurangan makanan selama periode diperpanjang), beberapa sel itu melepaskan glucagons, hormonnya efek di sel hati bertindak untuk menambah tingkat glukosa darah.

Konversi:

Mereka mengubah glycogen penyimpanan ke dalam glukosa (proses ini dipanggil glycogenolysis).
Glukosa dilepaskan ke dalam bloodstream, menambah tingkat gula darah.
Ada juga beberapa sebab lain untuk pertambahan di tingkat gula darah.

Di antara mereka adalah hormon 'tekanan' seperti adrenalin, beberapa steroids, infeksi, trauma, dan tentu saja, ingestion makanan.
Menambah Kadar Gula Darah:

Kalau kadar gula darah naik, entah akibat glycogen konversi, atau dari pencernaan makan, hormon berbeda dilepaskan dari sel beta ditemukan di Islets Langerhans di pankreas.

Glycogenesis:

Hormon ini, insulin, membuat hati mengubah lebih banyak glukosa ke dalam glycogen (proses ini dipanggil glycogenesis), dan untuk memaksa tentang 2/3 sel badan (terutama otot dan sel kertas tisu gemuk) untuk mengambil glukosa dari darah, dengan begitu mengurangi tingkat gula darah.

Signals to other Body systems:

Insulin also provides signals to several other body systems, and is the chief regulatory metabolic control in humans.

Hyperglycemia:

Diabetes mellitus type 1 is caused by insufficient or non-existent production of insulin, while type 2 is primarily due to a decreased response to insulin in the tissues of the body ("insulin resistance"). Both types of diabetes result in too much glucose remaining in the blood ("hyperglycemia") and many of the same complications.

Low blood sugar

Some people report drowsiness or impaired cognitive function several hours after meals, which they believe is related to a drop in blood sugar, or "low blood sugar". For more information, see:

How to Manage Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic disease with treatment but no cure as of 2006.
The long-term treatment of diabetes in general (both types I and II) include
patient education,
nutritional support,
self glucose monitoring, as well as
long-term glycemic control.

A serious and scrupulous control is absolutely essential d to help reduce the risk of long term complications.

In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications must be implemented to control blood pressure and cholesterol by exercising more, smoking cessation, and consuming an appropriate diet.

Blood glucose monitoring
(A Daily and Timely Home exercise)

Control and outcomes of both types 1 and 2 diabetes may be improved by patients using home glucose meters to regularly measure their glucose levels.


Commitment to medication:

Glucose monitoring is both expensive (largely due to the cost of the consumable test strips) and requires significant commitment on the part of the patient.

The effort and expense may be worthwhile for patients when they use the values to sensibly adjust food, exercise, and oral medications or insulin.

These adjustments are generally made by the patients themselves following training by a clinician.

Self-testing is clearly important in type I diabetes where the use of insulin therapy risks episodes of hypoglycaemia and home-testing allows for adjustment of dosage on each administration.

However its benefits in type 2 diabetes is more controversial as there is much more variation in severity of type 2 cases.

It has been suggested that some type 2 patients might be better with just home urine-testing. The best use of home blood-sugar monitoring is being researched.

Benefits of control and reduced hospital admission have been reported.
However patients on oral medication who do not self-adjust their drug dosage will miss the benefits of self-testing, and so it is questionable in this group.

This is particularly so for patients taking monotherapy with metformin who are not at risk of hypoglycaemia.

Cheaper occasional home urine-testing may equally identify poor control of hyperglycaemia and regular 6 monthly laboratory testing of HbAc1 (glycated haemoglobin) provides some assurance of longterm effective control and allows the adjustment of the patient's routine medication dosages.

High frequency of self-testing in type 2 diabetes has not been shown to be associated with improved control.

The argument is made, though, that type 2 patients with poor long term control despite home blood glucose monitoring, either have not had this integrated into their overall management, or are long overdue for tighter control by a switch from oral medication to injected insulin.

Tips for Curing diabetes :

A disease consisting of the failure of a single organ with a relatively simple function (i.e. the failure of the Islets of Langerhans in type 1 diabetes), should be relatively straightforward to cure; replace the organ.

As of 2006,several possible schemes are under investigation. Type 2 diabetes is more complex and difficult, but further understanding of the underlying mechanism of insulin resistance may make more effective treatment possible, including perhaps a cure for some variants.

The most obvious approach to a Type 1 cure is to replace the failed organ with more islet cells.

A transplant of exogenous cells has been done experimentally in both mice and humans, but is not yet practical.

Thus far, like any such transplant, it provokes an immune reaction and immuno-supressive drugs will be needed to protect the transplanted tissue.

An alternative technique has been proposed to place the transplanted beta cells in a semi-permeable container, isolating them from the immune system.


Stem cell research has also been put forward as a potential avenue for a cure since it may permit the regrowth of islet cells which are genetically part of the treated individual, thus eliminating the need for immuno-supressants.

However it has also been hypothesized that the same mechanism which led to islet destruction originally may simply destroy even stem-cell regenerated islets.
Microscopic or nanotechnological approaches are under investigation as well, with implanted stores of insulin metered out by a rapid response valve sensitive to blood glucose levels.
At least two approaches have been proposed and demonstrated .
These are, in some sense, closed-loop insulin pumps

CONCLUSION :

DIABETES is surely controllable through PLANNED DIET AND NUITRITION . Diabetis patients can easily lead NORMAL LIFE with the above control.

Only defaulters and path breakers are led to problems. Greater awareness to the Disease itself will solve half of the problems.
This being Hereditary requires greater level of teaching from the School itself .

There are Number of Children get it due to the above fact and No body shall be blamed for that .
Let us all wait for the invention of the complete Cure
ing methods and get rid of this menace like Chicken Pox , Cholera , Malaria etc .,


C.EASHWER – SINGAPORE